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Palestin

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This article is about the State of Palestine specifically. For the Fatah-controlled government body, see Palestinian National Authority. For the geographical region, see Palestine (region). For other uses, see Palestine (disambiguation).

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State of Palestine
Templat:Nativename
Dawlat Filasṭīn
Flag of Palestine
Flag
Coat of arms of Palestine
Coat of arms
Anthem: "Templat:Big"
"Fida'i"[1]
"Fedayeen Warrior"
Territory claimed by Palestine (green).[2] Claimed territory annexed by Israel (light green).
Territory claimed by Palestine (green).[2]
Claimed territory annexed by Israel (light green).
StatusTemplat:Infobox country/status text
  • Proclaimed capital
  • Administrative
    center
Official languagesArabic
Demonym(s)Palestinian
GovernmentUnitary semi-presidential republic[3]
• President
Mahmoud Abbas[lower-alpha 2]
Mohammad Mustafa
Aziz Dweik
LegislatureNational Council
Formation
15 November 1988
29 November 2012
• Sovereignty dispute with Israel
Ongoing[lower-alpha 3][4][5]
Area
• Total
6,020[6] km2 (2,320 sq mi) (163rd)
• Water (%)
3.5[7]
• West Bank
5,655 km2
• Gaza Strip
365 km2[8]
Population
• 2023 estimate
5,483,450[9] (121st)
• Density
731/km2 (1,893.3/sq mi)
GDP ((PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $36.391 billion[10] (138th)
• Per capita
Increase $6,642[10] (140th)
GDP ((nominal)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase $18.109 billion[10] (121st)
• Per capita
Increase $3,464[10] (131st)
Gini ((2016)Positive decrease 33.7[11]
medium
HDI ((2021)Increase 0.715[12]
high · 106th
Currency
Time zoneUTC+2 (Palestine Standard Time)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+3 (Palestine Summer Time)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling code+970
ISO 3166 codePS
Internet TLD.ps

Palestine (Arabni: دولة فلسطين, rumini: Dawlah filasṭin), atau pan Palestin (Arabni: فلسطين, rumini: Filasṭin) iyo no negara bedaulat ta' timur entenga' tebeta' selang entenga' engko' Suang Jurdan, ngerakumi tebing barat engko' Genting Gaza engko' ni betiru Baitulmaqdis jadi eyang negara laat tu, pien pan pusat pentadbiran ni tu betiru tebeta' Ramallah. Pekataan Palestin asal ni lua' ta' bahasa Yunani beta (Philistia), tapi bahasa Mesir kuno, Asyur engko' Ibrani pan makai kata-kata somo ling ni pan jadi gambaran wilayah atau penduduk ni. Agama yaudi, keristian, engko' islam antap no terikat gai ta' laat tu, enggo no ai tu boi ngejejak asal-usul ta' tanah tu lua' ta' dangai ribu taun lalu. Semimon wilayah boi pinejadi Negara Palestin tu boi tungan temban lua' ta' 1948, uli Mesir, Jordan engko' Israel boi separang enom bangi tebeta' taun 1967.

Boi jo separang Dunia Kedua, tebeta' 1947, PBB boi makai Pelan Pembagian jadi Mandat Palestin enggo no syur gai jadi nubu dikau negara Arab engko' dikau negara Yahudi engko' pejadi gai Baitulmaqdis tu antarabengso jadi terati jomo. Pelan pembagian tu tinerimo oleh jomo Yahudi-Zionis tapi tinuak oleh jomo Arab. Boi iko beruntak engko' pan separang boi jadi ta' Palestin. Boi tinubu negara Israel tebeta' taun 14 Mei 1948, negara Arab enggo no temban sedembila boi temban no balik ta' Palesin engko' nerang barang tentera Israel mediam Separang Arab-Israel 1948.

Ai jo begea, semimon Kerajaan Palestin boi tinubu le' Liga Arab tebeta' 22 September jadi ngawal Negara Naungan semimon ta' Palestin mediam kawasan kawalan Mesir ta' Genting Gaza.

Tungan metelak

[niuba | nguba poon]
  1. ↑ Palestine (includes audio). nationalanthems.info.
  2. ↑ Yang boi nindo' terat:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama only1967
  3. ↑ Declaration of Independence (1988) (UN Doc). United Nations (18 November 1988).
  4. ↑ PA Weighs 'State of Palestine' Passport. Arutz Sheva (5 December 2012).
  5. ↑ "State of Palestine name change shows limitations". AP. 17 January 2013. Archived from the original on 10 January 2013. Israel remains in charge of territories the world says should one day make up that state.
  6. ↑ "Table 3, Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). Demographic Yearbook. United Nations Statistics Division. 2012. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  7. ↑ The World Factbook: Middle East: West Bank. Central Intelligence Agency (7 April 2014).
  8. ↑ The World Factbook: Middle East: Gaza Strip. Central Intelligence Agency (12 May 2014).
  9. ↑ Estimated Population in the Palestine Mid-Year by Governorate,1997-2026. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Palestine). International Monetary Fund (10 October 2023).
  11. ↑ GINI index coefficient: West Bank & Gaza. CIA Factbook.
  12. ↑ Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  13. ↑ According to Article 4 of the 1994 Paris Protocol, the State of Palestine has no official currency. The Protocol allows the Palestinian Authority to adopt multiple currencies. In the West Bank, the Israeli new sheqel and Jordanian dinar are widely accepted, while in the Gaza Strip the Israeli new sheqel and Egyptian pound are widely accepted.
  14. ↑ ActionAid: Conditions in Rafah at breaking point, with over one million displaced people. wafa agency.
  15. ↑ Nearly 1 million Palestinians are fleeing Rafah and northern Gaza


Yang boi nindo' terat:Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

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